Lewis continues:Īt first, I had very little idea how the story would go.
They were sent to stay with a kind of relation of Mother's who was a very old professor who lived all by himself in the country. They all had to go away from London suddenly because of Air Raids, and because Father, who was in the Army, had gone off to the War and Mother was doing some kind of war work. But it is most about Peter who was the youngest. This book is about four children whose names were Ann, Martin, Rose and Peter. Lewis later suggested that the experience gave him a new appreciation of children and in late September he began a children's story on an odd sheet of paper which has survived as part of another manuscript: As a result, on 2 September 1939, three school girls named Margaret, Mary and Katherine came to live at The Kilns in Risinghurst, Lewis's home three miles east of Oxford city centre. Shortly before the start of World War II, many children were evacuated to the English countryside in anticipation of attacks on London and other major urban areas by Nazi Germany.
Then one day, when I was about forty, I said to myself: "Let's try to make a story about it." This picture had been in my mind since I was about sixteen. The Lion all began with a picture of a Faun carrying an umbrella and parcels in a snowy wood. Lewis described the origin of The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe in an essay entitled "It All Began with a Picture":
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The series was first referred to as The Chronicles of Narnia by fellow children's author Roger Lancelyn Green in March 1951, after he had read and discussed with Lewis his recently completed fourth book The Silver Chair, originally entitled Night under Narnia. Lewis was awarded the 1956 Carnegie Medal for The Last Battle, the final book in the saga. The original illustrator, Pauline Baynes, created pen and ink drawings for the Narnia books that are still used in the editions published today. Lewis did not write the books in the order in which they were originally published, nor were they published in their current chronological order of presentation. The Magician's Nephew, the penultimate book to be published, but the last to be written, was completed in 1954.